Molluscum contagiosum

Molluscum contagiosum

Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection that is caused by the molluscum contagiosum virus. The virus can be spread through close personal contact, as well as through contact with contaminated objects, such as towels or clothing. The infection can occur in people of all ages, but it is most common in children.

Molluscum contagiosum appears as small, flesh-colored or white bumps on the skin that are usually painless, but may itch or become inflamed. The bumps often have a central indentation, or “dimple,” and may have a waxy or pearly appearance. The bumps can occur anywhere on the body, but they are most commonly found on the face, neck, arms, and hands.

Treatment

Molluscum contagiosum usually goes away on its own within 6 to 12 months, but treatment may be recommended to prevent the infection from spreading or to reduce symptoms.

Treatment options may include:

• Cryotherapy: This involves freezing the bumps with liquid nitrogen to destroy the infected cells.
• Curettage: This involves scraping off the bumps with a special instrument.
• Topical treatments: These may include creams, ointments, or solutions that contain chemicals that help to destroy the infected cells.
• Laser therapy: This involves using a laser to destroy the infected cells.

The molluscum contagiosum virus remains in the top layer of the skin (epidermis) and does not circulate throughout the body; therefore, it cannot spread through coughing or sneezing. Since the virus lives only in the top layer of skin, once the lesions are gone the virus is gone and you cannot spread it to others

Molluscum contagiosum is not like herpes viruses which can remain dormant (“sleeping”) in your body for long periods of time and then reappear. If you get new molluscum contagiosum lesions after you are cured, it means you have come in contact with an infected person or object again.

Prevention

To prevent the spread of molluscum contagiosum, it is important to avoid close contact with infected individuals and to avoid sharing personal items, such as towels or clothing. Good hygiene practices, such as washing your hands frequently, can also help to prevent the spread of the virus.

If you or your child has symptoms of molluscum contagiosum, it is important to see a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Your healthcare provider can help you determine the best treatment option for your individual needs and help you prevent the spread of the infection.