Nail Fungus

Nail Fungus

Nail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a fungal infection of the nail. It is caused by various types of fungi, including dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds. 

Symptoms of nail fungus include thickened, discolored, or brittle nails, as well as separation of the nail from the nail bed. It can be painful and may also cause a foul odor, not to mention it is aesthetically upsetting. 

Risk factors

An individual might contract a fungal infection by coming into contact with surfaces that are contaminated, such as shower floors, swimming pools, and nail salons.

Risk factors for onychomycosis include advanced age,  underlying conditions like diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, and a weakened immune system. 

Treatment

For some patients, treatment is advocated to alter the quality of life. Their unsightly nails may socially impair these patients. For others the treatment may be recommended to prevent pain from pressure on the thickened nail. For diabetics and patients with decreased peripheral circulation, treatment may be indicated to decrease the risk of secondary bacterial infection.

Treatment may include topical or oral antifungal medications, as well as surgical removal of the affected nail in severe cases. It is important to seek treatment early to prevent the infection from spreading to other nails or causing further damage.

Preventive measures include keeping nails clean and dry, avoiding walking barefoot in public areas, wearing shoes that fit well and more importantly avoid sharing personal items such as nail clippers or shoes.